Cockpit Drainage Cockpit Lockers Interior Stowage Masthead Rig |
One-piece Rudder Keel Bilge Balsa Core Deck Performance |
Several of these were fixed keel boats, but most were orders for the announced keel/centerboard version. A total of about 20 of the early fixed keel 17s were made and the remain very stiff, seaworthy boats. (These boats are now old enough that keel bolts should be replaced for safety's sake, and I still have a supply of the old 5/8" hi-tensile galvanized steel bolts, which are very difficult to find now). Soon after the shows, we finished the tooling for the still-current keel/CB version. I believe that the M-17 was the first production boat to use end-grain balsa coring in the deck.
In the late 70's we made several flush deck 17s, which were a racing version with a flat deck like a Soling or Etchells 22, with no house and a small, self bailing cockpit. This started out as a lark, actually, because a good friend, also a boat builder, agreed to make the plug (mock-up) for the new deck mold in exchange for a 17 hull, which he wanted to finish off and sail to Hawaii. I made a mold off the plug, and made the first boat, Coyote, for myself. I took it to the October race in Guaymas, Mexico a few weeks later, and even though I did not yet have a spinnaker, finished 6th boat-for-boat on the first day and 2nd on the second day. A Venture 17 and I were the two smallest boats in the fleet, and not knowing anything about a Montgomery 17, let alone a flush deck 17, the race committee rated me the same as the Venture, which is a slow boat, and I won by so much on corrected time the first day that I had only to finish on he second day in order to take first overall. I also won the second day.
Later in the year, I sold "Coyote" (to an incredible guy in Tucson who won the Guaymas race the next two years with it) to help dig up money for the down payment on a house. The flush deck was a little lighter than a normal 17, had less windage because of the flat deck, and had a taller and higher aspect rig. It was a handful in a blow, but a light air bomb! I ended up building 9 of them, but destroyed the deck mold when I moved to the Sacramento area in 1987.
During the late 70's we also made 15 or 20 tall rig 17s; the mast was 1'9" taller than normal. Most of these were sold in the light-air areas of southern California and Arizona (mostly sailed in the Sea of Cortez).
In 1981 we retooled the 17, mostly because the molds had had several hundred boats made form them and were getting worn out, but incorporated several minor changes, like improving the windows, cockpit drainage, and the hull/deck joint, and changing the toe rails, forward hatch details, etc. In about '84 we changed from extruded aluminum toe rails to those of teak, mostly because of changing market trends. In 1987 we made a centerboard change; from cast iron to fiberglass with a lead core. The new centerboards were thicker in section but smaller in profile, and I can't tell the difference between the two types in sailing them. This change was made in response to death threats and other complaints resulting from the rusting problem common to cast iron. The new centerboards are no better, but they don't rust. The older ones are probably more reliable, being cast iron, but we've had no problems with the new after 6 years. At the same time, we changed from steel to lead ballast, and increased the total ballast weight from 55 to 600 lbs.
The older, pre-81 17s are nearly as good as the newer; the difference being mostly that of cosmetics and other slight refinements, but they are usually a good bit less expensive in the broker's yards. The biggest improvement in the 1981 17 was the addition of the wet locker, and the resulting improvement in cockpit drainage.
Other changes have been in the interior. Originally the 17 had a "three berth" interior; a double berth forward and a quarter berth on the starboard. On port, opposite the starboard berth, was a molded-in galley unit consisting of a sink with storage under, and a place for a stove. A few years later (about '78 or so) we tooled a new interior with four berths, replacing the galley unit with a port side quarter berth which was a mirror-image of the starboard berth.
Neither of these interiors was perfect. The 3-berth lacked sitting room below; two people could shoehorn themselves onto the starboard berth and sit there like a couple of sardines, but it was far from comfortable. The galley/sink unit was seldom used except in cold or wet weather. And its most valuable qualities were the storage under, and even more important, the cockpit storage behind it, accessible through the port side cockpit hatch. The 4-berth had great sitting room for two people (or cramped room for four), but no galley for storage, and since the portside quarter berth ran all the way back under the cockpit, no storage there. To me, the 4-berth was the least desirable of the interiors.
In about '87, we changed to the present interior, which is an adaptation of the previous two. On port, instead of the galley, we have a shortened (5' long) berth that allows the much-needed sitting room and is long enough for a half-grown kid to sleep on, but still leaves enough room behind it for cockpit accessed storage. This is by far the best interior of the three and we have long since discontinued the other two.
Cockpit Drainage
A great advantage of this system is that additional drainage can easily be provided by simply cutting more holes through the back of the cockpit well, into the wet locker, and our through the transom. A sailor planning on some real blue-water sailing could add 6 or 8 additional holes, which would be an extremely effective system for very rough conditions.
Cockpit Lockers
These three lockers all have identical hatch covers that are 12"x25"; the hatch openings themselves are about an inch smaller in both dimensions. All hinges are stainless, and we use an ingenious locking setup for the port and starboard hatches using line and clam cleats, accessible from the interior, that is much cleaner than the normal hasps and padlocks.
Interior Stowage
There are three access openings into the storage area under the forward berth; one large one on the starboard side over the head, and two smaller ones (13x17), one on the port side for access to the battery and to the back side of the master switch and switch panel, if so equipped, and the forward opening is for access to the vast area forward of the head and battery. I load up this area with as much as 20 gallons of water (mostly in 1 gal. plastic jugs) when
cruising in Mexico.
Under each quarter berth is storage that is p[perfect for anything heavy and in small containers, like soft drinks, canned food, tackle boxes, and tools.
Masthead Rig
One-piece Rudder
Keel Bilge
The 17 has a large cockpit with high coamings and has an unusual and highly effective drainage system. The cockpit drains into a "wet locker" which is at the aft end of the cockpit next to the transom, through two 3/4" drains. This wet locker drains our through the transom, one of which can be used to pass out the fuel line for an outboard (or the cable for an electric motor). These are above the waterline and involve no hoses or clamps, and are intended to drain off a great volume of water quickly. Two 1/2" drains consisting of copper pipes bonded to the hull and the underside of the wet locker portion of the deck, connected by hoses. These are set lower than the primary drains, and are intended to bleed off any water left in the wet locker. They are small in order to reduce any water backing into the cockpit or wet locker from a heavily laden boat in rough water.
There are three cockpit stowage lockers in the 17; a port side locker that is quite large and goes all the way to the bottom of the hull and is intended for anchor, chain, and rode, but has plenty of additional room for fenders, dock lines, etc; a starboard locker in the form of a 21"x8"x4" enclosed box that is ideal for navigational gear, winch handles, etc. and the previously-mentioned wet locker that is ideal; for fuel storage and a muddy anchor.
All interior storage areas in the 17 are sealed off by bulkheads, sanded smooth, and painted with interior gelcoat. No rough edges and glass slivers! We take great pride in our workmanship in areas where you cannot see, such as underneath the berths and cockpit. The interior molding, itself, is engineered not only for great strength but for utility and abundant storage.
The 17 has a masthead rig, with spreaders, upper and lower shrouds, and a split backstay. The masthead rig provides more sail flexibility than other rigs and provides larger genoas and spinnakers for light air performance. The backstay chain plates and the connecting triangle have extra holes to simplify the job of adding a backstay adjuster. The 17, like most larger mast-headed boats, is usually sailed with a 150% genoa.
We have elected to use a vertical-sliding, one piece rudder on the 17 for the sake of strength and reliability. The boat is made for severe conditions and we didn't want the rudder to be the weak link, as it is in most trailerables. The rudder slides up and down on a 0.5" bronze rod so that it can be installed while the boat is on the trailer, before launching, in the up position, then dropped to the down position after the boat is in the water. The rudder is made of mahogany out of 1.5" thick stock.
In the aft part of the keel, behind the centerboard trunk, is an open bilge. Any water that finds itself into the boat will collect in the bilge and can be easily dipped or pumped out instead of sloshing around in the bottom of the boat. Also, when cruising, I dump the chain of the spare anchor and rode on top of it. This locks it in place where it becomes additional ballast but allows the anchor to be taken out quickly if needed. Our 15 had this same advantage.